Structural behavior of axially loaded high strength concrete columns reinforced longitudinally with glass fiber reinforced polymer bars
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7764/RDLC.22.2.293Keywords:
GFRP bar, stiffness, ductility, finite element model, high strength concrete, axial load, displacement.Abstract
This study investigated the behaviour of axially loaded high strength concrete columns reinforced longitudinally with glass fibre reinforced polymer bars. Total six Reinforced Concrete (RC) columns and six Glass Fibre Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) reinforced concrete columns made with High Strength Concrete (HSC) with the addition of 1.20% of Alkali Resistant Glass Fibre (ARGF). The columns were cast with 1000 mm height and cross-sectional area is 150 mm x 150 mm and were tested under axial loading. The main objective of this study including to increase axial load carrying capacity and stiffness and reduce the ductility, mode of failure, and axial load-displacement response of columns. The RC columns are compared to the GFRP RC columns, and the GFRP RC columns are only carried 90% of the axial load compared to the RC columns. The Finite Element Model (FEM) was used to analyses all columns, and FEM helps predict the axial load.
References
ACI 318-08 (2008). Building code requirements for structural concrete and commentary.
ACI 440.1R-03 (2015). Guide for the design and construction of concrete reinforced with FRP bars. In American Concrete Institute (ACI), Farmington Hills, Mich., USA (p. 42pp).
Afifi, M. Z., Mohamed, H. M., & Benmokrane, B. (2014). Axial Capacity of Circular Concrete Columns Reinforced with GFRP Bars and Spirals. Journal of Composites for Construction, 18(1), 04013017.
AlAjarmeh, O. S., Manalo, A. C., Benmokrane, B., Karunasena, W., Mendis, P., & Nguyen, K. T. Q. (2019). Compressive behavior of axially loaded circu-lar hollow concrete columns reinforced with GFRP bars and spirals. Construction and Building Materials, 194, 12–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.11.016
Ali, M. A., & El-Salakawy, E. (2016). Seismic Performance of GFRP-Reinforced Concrete Rectangular Columns. Journal of Composites for Construction, 20(3), 04015074.
Bouguerra, K., Ahmed, E. A., El-Gamal, S., & Benmokrane, B. (2011). Testing of full-scale concrete bridge deck slabs reinforced with fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) bars. Construction and Building Materials, 25(10), 3956–3965.
CSA (2012). Design, and construction of building structures with fibre-reinforced polymers.
Elchalakani, M., Dong, M., Karrech, A., Mohamed Ali, M. S., & Huo, J. S. (2020). Circular Concrete Columns and Beams Reinforced with GFRP Bars and Spirals under Axial, Eccentric, and Flexural Loading. Journal of Composites for Construction, 24(3), 04020008.
Fan, X., & Zhang, M. (2016). Behaviour of inorganic polymer concrete columns reinforced with basalt FRP bars under eccentric compression: An experi-mental study. Composites Part B: Engineering, 104, 44–56.
Hadhood, A., Mohamed, H. M., & Benmokrane, B. (2017a). Experimental Study of Circular High-Strength Concrete Columns Reinforced with GFRP Bars and Spirals under Concentric and Eccentric Loading. Journal of Composites for Construction, 21(2), 04016078.
Hadhood, A., Mohamed, H. M., & Benmokrane, B. (2017b). Strength of circular HSC columns reinforced internally with carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer bars under axial and eccentric loads. Construction and Building Materials, 141, 366–378.
Hadi, M. N. S., Karim, H., & Sheikh, M. N. (2016). Experimental Investigations on Circular Concrete Columns Reinforced with GFRP Bars and Helices under Different Loading Conditions. Journal of Composites for Construction, 20(4), 04016009.
Hadi, M. N. S., Wang, W., & Sheikh, M. N. (2015). Axial compressive behaviour of GFRP tube reinforced concrete columns. Construction and Building Materials, 81, 198–207.
Hadi, M. N. S., & Youssef, J. (2016). Experimental Investigation of GFRP-Reinforced and GFRP-Encased Square Concrete Specimens under Axial and Eccentric Load and Four-Point Bending Test. Journal of Composites for Construction, 20(5), 04016020.
Hales, T. A., Pantelides, C. P., & Reaveley, L. D. (2016). Experimental Evaluation of Slender High-Strength Concrete Columns with GFRP and Hybrid Reinforcement. Journal of Composites for Construction, 20(6), 04016050.
Hasan, H. A., Sheikh, M. N., & Hadi, M. N. S. (2019). Maximum axial load carrying capacity of Fibre Reinforced-Polymer (FRP) bar reinforced concrete columns under axial compression. Structures, 19, 227–233.
Karim, H., Sheikh, M. N., & Hadi, M. N. S. (2016). Axial load-axial deformation behaviour of circular concrete columns reinforced with GFRP bars and helices. Construction and Building Materials, 112, 1147–1157.
Khorramian, K., & Sadeghian, P. (2017). Experimental and analytical behavior of short concrete columns reinforced with GFRP bars under eccentric loading. Engineering Structures, 151, 761–773.
Luca, D. A., Matta, F., Nanni, A. (2010). Behavior of full-scale GFRP reinforced concrete columns under axial load. ACI Structural Journal 105,1-31.
Maranan, G. B., Manalo, A. C., Benmokrane, B., Karunasena, W., & Mendis, P. (2016). Behavior of concentrically loaded geopolymer-concrete circular columns reinforced longitudinally and transversely with GFRP bars. Engineering Structures, 117, 422–436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.03.036
Mohamed, H. M., Afifi, M. Z., & Benmokrane, B. (2014). Performance Evaluation of Concrete Columns Reinforced Longitudinally with FRP Bars and Confined with FRP Hoops and Spirals under Axial Load—Journal of Bridge Engineering, 19(7), 04014020.
Pantelides, C. P., Gibbons, M. E., & Reaveley, L. D. (2013). Axial Load Behavior of Concrete Columns Confined with GFRP Spirals. Journal of Compo-sites for Construction, 17(3), 305–313.
Raza, A., & Khan, Q. uz Z. (2021). Structural Behavior of GFRP-Reinforced Circular HFRC Columns Under Concentric and Eccentric Loading. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 46(5), 4239–4252.
Salah-Eldin, A., Mohamed, H. M., & Benmokrane, B. (2019). Structural performance of high-strength-concrete columns reinforced with GFRP bars and ties subjected to eccentric loads. Engineering Structures, 185(November 2018), 286–300.
Samani, A. K., & Attard, M. M. (2012). A stress-strain model for uniaxial and confined concrete under compression. Engineering Structures, 41, 335–349.
Tobbi, H., Farghaly, A. S., & Benmokrane, B. (2012). Concrete columns reinforced longitudinally and transversally with glass fiber-reinforced polymer bars. ACI Structural Journal, 109(4), 551–558.
Vijaya, B., Selvan, S. S., & Vasanthi, P. (2020). Experimental investigation on the behaviour of reinforced concrete column containing manufactured sand under axial compression. Materials Today: Proceedings, 39, 446–453.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Sasikumar P, Manju R
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
